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Clinically reviewed

Guanfacine for ADHD

Clinically reviewed by Shamir Patel(GPhC) Last reviewed October 2026

Direct answer

What is guanfacine and how is it used for ADHD?

Guanfacine is a non-stimulant medicine (an alpha-2A adrenergic agonist) licensed in the UK for treating ADHD. It acts on receptors in the prefrontal cortex involved in attention and impulse control. In the UK it is licensed for children and young people aged 6–17; use in adults is off-label and a specialist decision. It is prescribed only after diagnosis, when clinically appropriate, and the dose is adjusted gradually during titration with regular monitoring.

  • Non-stimulant medicine (an alpha-2A adrenergic agonist)
  • Forms: prolonged-release tablets
  • Started at a low dose and adjusted during titration
  • Blood pressure, pulse, weight and sleep monitored
  • Never guaranteed — prescribing is a clinical decision

What guanfacine is

Guanfacine is a non-stimulant medicine (an alpha-2A adrenergic agonist). It acts on receptors in the prefrontal cortex involved in attention and impulse control. In the UK it is licensed for children and young people aged 6–17; use in adults is off-label and a specialist decision.

Where it fits in NICE guidance

NICE NG87 sets out the order in which ADHD medicines are usually considered for children, young people and adults, and recommends that treatment is started by a specialist and reviewed regularly. Your prescriber will explain why a particular medicine is suggested for you.

Possible side effects

  • Sleepiness and tiredness
  • Low blood pressure and slow heart rate
  • Dizziness
  • Headache and stomach ache
  • It must not be stopped suddenly — doses are reduced gradually

Titration and monitoring

Titration means starting at a low dose and adjusting it step by step, usually every one to two weeks, until the benefit outweighs any side effects. At ADHD Path each titration review checks symptoms, side effects, blood pressure, pulse and weight before any change.

Important

This page is general information, not advice about your own treatment. Medicines are only considered after a diagnosis, when clinically appropriate, and are prescribed and adjusted by a qualified prescriber during titration with regular monitoring of blood pressure, pulse, weight, sleep and mood. Never start, stop or change a dose without speaking to your prescriber.

Shared care with your GP is subject to individual GP practice agreement and cannot be guaranteed.

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Frequently asked questions

Can adults take guanfacine?

It is licensed for 6–17 year olds in the UK; any adult use is off-label and a specialist decision.

Why must guanfacine not be stopped suddenly?

Stopping suddenly can cause a rebound rise in blood pressure, so it is reduced gradually.

Can ADHD Path prescribe this medicine?

Our independent prescribers consider medication after diagnosis where clinically appropriate. The choice of medicine is an individual clinical decision and is never guaranteed.

Related questions

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Clinical authorship & review

Mark Thornton-Jones, Specialist ADHD Pharmacist & Independent Prescriber

Written by

Mark Thornton-Jones

MPharm (Liverpool John Moores, 2010), Non-Medical Prescribing (Distinction), CPPE General Practice Pathway, ADHD diagnosis & management (2025) · Specialist ADHD Pharmacist & Independent Prescriber

GPhC 2076283
Shamir Patel, CQC Registered Manager & Clinical Pharmacist

Clinically reviewed by

Shamir Patel

MPharm, Independent Prescriber · CQC Registered Manager & Clinical Pharmacist

GPhC 2049338
Published
11 October 2026
Last reviewed
11 October 2026
Next review
11 October 2027

References

  1. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis and management (NG87). National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), 2018, updated 2019. Source
  2. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder — treatment summary. BNF (NICE). Source
  3. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) — Treatment. NHS. Source